UTAH

Officials conduct prescribed burn at Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge

Sep 15, 2025, 6:00 PM | Updated: 6:32 pm

A prescribed burn takes place near Great Salt Lake on an unknown past date. (Utah Division of Fores...

A prescribed burn takes place near Great Salt Lake on an unknown past date. (Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands)

(Utah Division of Forestry, Fire and State Lands)

SALT LAKE CITY — Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge’s Auto Tour Route was closed on Sept. 15 while officials conducted a prescribed burn. 

The Utah Department of Natural Resources said the blaze, which was ignited in the wetlands around 12 p.m., was planned to support efforts to control invasive phragmites in the area. 

“This prescribed burn is part of ongoing fire management efforts to improve ecosystem health and reduce wildfire risk around the Great Salt Lake,” wrote DNR Public Affairs Officer Karl Hunt in a press release. 

Water managers are still battling an invasive plant on the shorelines of the Great Salt Lake despite the added water from Utah's record 2022-2023 snowpack. But, Ben Stireman with the Division of Forestry Fire and State Lands says he thinks the new water levels in the lake can help them get a hold of the phragmites, an invasive water-sucking weed. "When the plants are healthy, they take on that herbicide a lot better," Stireman said. "So in some cases, we treat less when the water is low." Phragmites have been causing problems along the lake's shorelines since the 1980s. Joel Ferry, the Executive Director of the Department of Natural Resources says he has no issue getting rid of them, because they don't have a benefit. "There's not any benefit to them ... they grow so thick, (they) actually push out other beneficial vegetation, more native vegetation that we have around the lake,"  Officials say phragmites are most commonly found near Bear River Bay and Farmington Bay. They're also in Utah Lake.

FILE— Phragmites sit along the Great Salt Lake in Davis County on Wednesday, March, 19, 2008. (Tim Hussin/ Deseret Morning News)

Phragmites have deep roots, which can reach water and thrive during droughts. When they outcompete native plants, their impacts can ripple across the ecosystem. 

For example, the DNR said phragmite growth can cause harm to bird habitats. Less habitat area can lead to population declines, according to the Bird Conservancy of the Rockies

FILE: Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge is pictured here for its 75th anniversary in 2003.

FILE: Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge is pictured here for its 75th anniversary in 2003. (Jeffrey D. Allred/Deseret News)

Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge burn will also help mitigate fire risk

Similar to the forest, prescribed burns are just one tool in the toolbox for preventing wildfires near the Great Salt Lake. 

According to the DNR, fire removes thick vegetation growths, which are often dry this time of year. By removing the growths, the risk of a catastrophic wildfire is decreased. 

“Prescribed fire mimics natural cycles, creating healthier wetlands for birds, fish and wildlife. These burns are carefully timed to reduce impacts on migratory and nesting birds,” Hunt wrote. 

The prescribed burn covered between 1,000 and 2,000 acres. The Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge Auto Tour will be reopened Sept. 16. 

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Officials conduct prescribed burn at Bear River Migratory Bird Refuge